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沪教版五年级下册英语语法7篇

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导读: 沪教版五年级下册英语语法7篇沪教版五年级下册英语语法  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空专项提升练习  班级:__________  姓名:__________  1 根据实际情况回答问题。[

沪教版五年级下册英语语法7篇沪教版五年级下册英语语法  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空专项提升练习  班级:__________  姓名:__________  1.根据实际情况回答问题。[下面是小编为大家整理的沪教版五年级下册英语语法7篇,供大家参考。

沪教版五年级下册英语语法7篇

篇一:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空专项提升练习

  班级:__________

  姓名:__________

  1.根据实际情况回答问题。[1]Isthereashortcuttoyourschool?

  [2]Howlongdoyouneedtogotoschool?

  [3]Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

  [4]Canyouhandinthehomeworkontimeeveryday?

  2.根据提示完成句子。

  [1]Idon''tlike_____

  .It''stoocold.

  [2]Therearefour_________(季节)inayear.

  [3]In________,it''shotandsunny.Icangoswimming.

  [4]Weusuallyplanttreesin_________.(autumn/spring)

  [5]In_______

  ,it''sgoldenandthefarmersarebusy.

  3.用所给词的正确形式填空。[1]How_________(be)yourmother?[2]Mybrother_________(love)thatfatmonkey.It’sveryfuuny.[3]Helen_________(want)toshowhernewdresstoherfriends.[4]Ican_________(have)dinnernow.[5]_________(Bobby)fatherdoesnotthinkso.4.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]Ilike_______(ride)abiketoschool.Wouldyoulike______(ride)withme?[2]Todaymyfatherisill.Mymothercan’t_______(go)towork,

  she_______(have)tolookafterhimathome.[3]Mysisteroftenhasa_______(dance)lessonafterschool.

  1/5

  [4]I’mverysorry_________(hear)that.Youshouldn’tdrinktoo________(many)coldwater.[5]Theclothesaretoobig,theydon’t_______(fit)me.5.用所给词适当形式填空。[1]MrChenwillbeournew_________(China)teacher.[2]Whatdoyouhaveon______(Friday)?[3]Whatwouldyoulike_________(drink)?[4]Hecan______(play)ping-pong.[5]There_______(be)twobananasontheplate.6.看图,根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,每空一词。

  [1]Ilikea_____best,becauseIcanp_____a_____.

  [2]NewYear’sDayisonJ_____1st.

  [3]It’s7:20a.m.Ieatb_____athome.

  [4]Look!Theyared_____m_____e_____.

  [5]Weshouldt_____q_____inthelibrary.7.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Doesshe_______(like)dogs?[2]Where_______(do)yourteacherlive?[3]Mikeandhisfather_______(read)bookseverySaturday.[4]Whatdoesit_______(have)?[5]_______(be)thereanysouponthetable?8.用所给的词填空。In,Is,a,are,on,own,can,like[1]Ihavemy________roomnow.[2]________myroomIhave________bigbed.[3]________thisyourroom?[4]There________someplates________thetable.[5]What________youseeinTom’sroom.

  2/5

  [6]What’sit________?9.选择正确的一项补全句子。[1]Look_____(in/at)theclockonthewall.[2]Thereisashop_______(behind/between)theschoolandthepark.[3]Myfavoritefoodis________(drink/hamburger).[4]She______(speak/speaks)English.[5]Canyou_______(cleans/clean)thewindows?10.选择合适的单词填空。WhatWhichWhatWhereWhen[1]—__________doyoudoontheweekend?—Ioftenplaysportswithmyfriend.[2]—__________isyourkite?—It''sunderthebed.[3]—__________doyoulikeautumnbest?—BecauseIcanpickapples.[4]—__________doyoueatdinner?—At7o''clock.[5]—__________seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikewinterbest.11.写出下列日期的基数词,序数词,简写。

  [1]12

  [2]20

  [3]30

  [4]21

  [5]2312.看图,用“begoingto”补全句子。

  [1]Mike_______________nextwinter.

  3/5

  [2]Janet_______________inthepark.[3]They_______________inthesportsmeeting.

  [4]I_______________thisevening.

  [5]We__________________onTreePlantingDay.13.填空题。[1]Thereare40_____(教师)inourschool.[2]Doyouseethename?(翻译汉语)__________.[3]What_____hisbrother_____?[4]What_____hersisters_____?[5]What_____she_____?[6]—Whatdoesyourfather_____?—He''sa_____.He_____thecar.

  [7]有如此多的汽车在街上。There_______________carsinthestreet.

  [8]What_____you_____?

  14.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  [1]Therearemany___________(taxi)onthestreet.

  [2]Jimwants_______(help)me.

  [3]Afairy______(get)totheparty.

  [4]—Where_______(be)yourshoes?—Underthebed.

  [5]Bobbylikes______(play)football.Look,He_______(play)ontheplayground.

  [6]Theygothereon_________(feet).

  [7]Let’s________(go)fishingnow.

  [8]—How_________yourmother_____(come)here?—Bycar.

  [9]—Canyou______(pick)flowersonthefarm?—No,wecan’t.

  [10]Thesemushroomsarebadforus.Wecan''teat________(they)

  15.按要求完成单词。

  [1]friend(复数)________

  [2]take(现在分词)________

  4/5

  [3]cut(第三人称单数)________[4]donot(缩写形式)________[5]I''ll(完全形式)________16.根据句意选择合适的单词填空。[1]Benlikesthese________(card)verymuch.[2]Mr.White________(go)toworkonfooteveryday.[3]WangBingusually________(visit)hisgrandparentsonSaturdays.[4]________(final),theygohometogether.[5]Let’s________(take)thebirdtotheforest.17.选词填空。manymuch1.How______teadidyoubuy?2.How______cakesdidwebuy?3.How______cheesedidyouneed?4.How______noodlesdidshesay?18.根据中文或首字母填空。[1]Mylittlebrotherlikesr______abikeintheparkatweekends.[2]Jack’shomeisnotf______fromhisschool.[3]Myfathergoestomany______(城市).[4]Wecangotothesupermarketby______(地铁).[5]YangLing’sparentsl______inGuangdong.YangLingoftenvisitsherparentsbyplane.[6]MyEnglishteachergoestoworkonf______.[7]Canyou______(给……看)meyourhands?19.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]Therearemany_________(hill)nearthelake.[2]Youcanseeabig_________(build)inmyschool.[3]Arethereany_________(fish)intheriver?[4]Let’sgo_________(boat).[5]—Arethereanypandasinthenaturepark?—No,there_________(are).

  5/5

  

  

篇二:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空知识点巩固练习

  班级:__________

  姓名:__________

  1.根据图片提示写单词。

  [1]Ilike

  best,becauseitiswarmandsunny.

  [2]I''mSarah.Iusually

  onSundays.

  [3]Ontheweekend,Ioften

  .Ilikedancing.

  [4]Teachers''Dayisin

  .Weloveourteachers.

  [5]MynameisAmy.SometimesI

  withmyfamily.

  2.选择合适的单词将句子补充完整。

  [1]Mother’sDayisonthe_______(two/second)SundayinMay.

  [2]Thereare_______(three/third)boysintheroom.

  [3]Isee_______(five/fifth)kitesinthesky.

  [4]Igotoschoolat_______(seven/seventh)inthemorning.

  3.根据语义或图片提示写出正确的单词。

  [1]Theywills____as____totheirmumonMother’sDay.

  [2]Myhairisl_________andyoursisshort.

  [3]Thisy______baby

  isMike’scousin.

  [4]Theclock______

  at7inthemorning.1/5

  4.写出下列单词的ing形式。[1]climb

  [2]eat

  [3]play

  [4]jump

  [5]run

  [6]drink

  [7]shop

  [8]sleep

  [9]jump5.按要求写单词。

  [1]make(三单)

  [10]sing[2]good(反义词)

  [3]try(三单)

  [4]let’s(完整形式)

  [5]story(复数)6.写出下列基数词的序数词。

  [1]one

  [2]three

  [3]eight

  [4]five

  [5]ten

  [6]eleven

  [7]four

  [8]nine

  [9]six

  [10]seven

  [11]two7.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  [12]twelve

  2/5

  [1]Ireallylikethe_________(colour).[2]Theytell_________(she)astory.[3]I’lleat_________(mooncake)withmyfamily.[4]We’llplaymany_________(game).[5]WhatwillOliver_________(have)?[6]Weusually_________(take)forawalkafterdinner.8.根据提示或语义填入适当的词。[1]OurEnglisht_______isMs.Wang.

  [2]Wegototheshopandbuyanews_______.[3]I’mfromC_______.I’maChinese.[4]Iwanttohavesome_______(鸡肉)for_______(午饭).

  [5]—Howmany_______?

  —Two.

  9.根据图片,填入合适的单词,完成诗歌。

  [1]_______isgreenwithflowersandsongs.[2]_______ishotandthedaysarelong.[3]_______isgoldenandfarmersarebusy.[4]_______iswhiteandtheyearisgone.10.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Iwant______(visit)yournewhome.[2]—HowcanI______(get)totheshop?—Goalongthestreetandyou’llfindit.[3]There______(be)fourapplesandtwoorangesonthetable.[4]Let’s______(ask)myfatherforhelp.[5]—Who______(take)theplanetoShanghai?—Myuncle.[6]He______(turn)leftatthebookshop.[7]—How______(do)Johngettothecinema?—Hecan______(go)therebymetro.[8]Turnrightatthetraffic______(light).11.用所给单词的正确形式填空。[1]Ilikevegetables.Theyare______(health).[2]Sheoften______(do)herhomeworkonSundays.[3]______(be)shekind?[4]______(she)favouritedrinkisorangejuice.

  3/5

  [5]Heoften______(wash)hisclothesontheweekend.12.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Mybrotherwants_______(go)fishingwithhisfriends.[2]Samalways_______(sit)inthebasket.[3]—How_______(do)youruncle_______(go)towork?—Bycar.[4]Mysisterlikes_______(read)bookseverynight.[5]Mygrandparents_______(live)inShanghai.Ioftenvisit_______(they)at

  weekends.[6]Theirhomes_______(be)farfromtheschool.[7]Mikecan_______(drive)acar.13.选择正确的单词填空。

  toonandatabout[1]Thisismygrandfather________thisismygrandmother.[2]I’minClassThree.How________you?[3]Look________thispicture.[4]Nice________seeyouagain.[5]Look!WangLinis________TV.14.选词填空。[1]You’lleatabirthdaycake_________(at/with)theparty.[2]Wehave_________(a/an)EasterpartyinApril.[3]American_________(Children''s/Thanksgiving)DayisinNovember..[4]Ilike_________(July/December).Icangoswimminginsummer.[5]IlikeFebruary.Wehave_________(summer/winter)vacation.15.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Let____(we)goandhavealook.[2]Thereisapartyatthe____(prince)house.[3]Idon’thave____(some)nicegloves.[4]Themushroom____(look)sonice.[5]Cinderella____(try)ontheshoeandit____(fit)well.16.根据括号里单词的适当形式填空。[1]Thedesk_____(be)Tom’s.[2]Somebody_____(do)herhomework.[3]Everybody_____(be)OK![4]Nobody_____(be)inthepark.[5]There_____(be)someoneintheclassroom.[6]Thatcat_____(be)mine.[7]Alittlewater_____(be)inthecup.[8]Cheese_____(taste)well.[9]Theletter“O”_____(look)likezero.[10]“4”_____(be)abadnumberinChina.17.选择方框中正确的短语填空,将序号填在横线上。

  A.show…aroundB.soheavyC.One…theother…

  D.That’sgreat.E.afactory[1]She’saworker.Sheworksin________.(_____)

  4/5

  [2]---Hehelpssickpeople.---__________(_____)[3]Samis__________.Bobbyistired.(_____)[4]Ihavetwopets.________isafish________isadog.(_____)[5]She’snewhere.Let’s________her________.(_____)18.用所给单词的正确形式填空。[1]What________(be)theydoing?[2]I________(donot)know.[3]Who________(be)swimming?[4]MayI________(have)somesoup?[5]Mum?Mum?Oh,thereyou________(be).19.看图补全句子。

  [1]—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

  —Ilike_______best.

  [2]—Isitsunny?

  —_______,it_______.

  [3]Ican______________in_______.

  [4]_______ispretty.Therearemanyflowers.

  5/5

  

  

篇三:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  often常常usually一般always总是every每个sometimes有时在几点钟它的动词改变与主语人称有关只要必定句中第三人称奇数用动词三单动ses其余动词均用原形

  ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

  牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

  沪教版五年级英语下册(上海牛津5B)知识点总结

  知识点总结

  动词的形式:一、

  动词后面加上ing:

  ①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing

  〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is,am,are)。句子中经常会出现

  look,listen,now……等词。....*....*....*.....

  现在进行时的变化

  肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing+其它.

  否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词ing+其它.

  一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+动词ing+其它?

  特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where…)+be(am,is,are)+主语+动词ing+其它?....*....*....*.....

  对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况

  回答。

  练习:1.

  Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.....*....*....*.....

  2.It’snineo’clock..Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.....*....*....*.....

  3.Look,theboy____________(put)theplateonhisfinger.....*....*....*.....

  4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,he

  isn’t.He____________(play).....*....*....*.....

  5.WhereisMak?He___________(run)onthegrass.....*....*....*.....

  6.Listen,who___________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,

  Mary___________(sing)there.....*....*....*.....

  ②like(s),go,dosome,后面的动词加ing.

  如:1.Ilike

  (play)football,butmyfatherlikes

  (play)chess.....*....*....*.....

  ’sgo

  (swim).

  源-于-网-络-收-集

  ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

  二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。

  一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。

  时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,....*....*....*.....

  at…在几点钟

  它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),

  其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do,don’t,does,doesn’t,所

  以后面的动词用原形。....*....*....*.....

  三单变化:多数在动词后加s

  play—playslike—likes

  以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加esgo—goeswash—washeswatch--watches....*....*....*.....

  以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加esfly—fliesstudy—studies

  一般现在时的变化:

  1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它/主语(he,she)+动词三单+其它。

  2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它/主语(he,she)+动原+其它。

  3、一般疑问句:Do+主语(非三单)+动原+其它/Does+主语(he,she)+动原+其它。....*....*....*.....

  4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What,Where…)+do+主语(非三单)+动原+其它

  特殊疑问词(What,Where…)+does+主语(he,she)+动原+其它。

  练习:1.

  Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.....*....*....*.....

  2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

  ....*....*....*.....

  4.What

  (do)heusually

  (do)afterschool?....*....*....*.....

  5.Danny

  (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.....*....*....*.....

  6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.....*....*....*.....

  7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.....*....*....*.....

  8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?....*....*....*.....

  9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?....*....*....*.....

  10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?....*....*....*.....

  11.What

  youusually

  (do)onSundays?....*....*....*.....

  12.He

  (notlike)

  (drink)tea.....*....*....*.....

  13.They

  (notlike)

  (play)cards.....*....*....*.....

  源-于-网-络-收-集

  ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

  三、动词用原形的名显特征有:1、在can,can’t,let’s,shallwe后面用原形。....*....*....*.....

  2、助动词do,don’t,does,doesn’t后面动词用原形。

  练习:1、Hecan

  (put)aneggonhismouth.

  2.Let’s

  (clean)thelibrarynow.

  3.Shallwe

  (have)lunchateleveno’clock?....*....*....*.....

  4.Doesyouruncle

  (water)flowerseveryday?....*....*....*.....

  总练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空:

  1.WangBingis

  (write)ane-mailtohisfriendinthestudy.....*....*....*.....

  2.I

  (play)thepiano,mybrother

  (watch)TVnow.....*....*....*.....

  3.Hecan

  (swim),butI

  (not),Ican

  (ski).....*....*....*.....

  ’s

  (go)and(play)basketball.

  5.Shallwe

  (clean)theclassroomnow.

  (like)(skate),myparents

  (not),they(like)

  (swim).....*....*....*.....

  7.MissGreen

  (like)

  (dance)verymuch.....*....*....*.....

  8.

  (do)UncleWang

  (run)fast?

  9.GaoShanoften

  (go)

  (swim)inSummer(夏天).....*....*....*.....

  10.Doyou

  (have)

  (some)

  (bobby)?Yes,I

  (do).....*....*....*.....

  11

  (do)yourfather

  (watch)TVintheevening?No,he

  (not).

  ....*....*....*.....

  12.ThisisHelen

  (speak).

  13.Tomusually

  (play)footballafterschool.....*....*....*.....

  (live)inasmalltownnearNanjing.

  (write)ane-mailtohisfriendnow.....*....*....*.....

  (do)Nancyusually

  (do)?

  Sheusually

  (grow)flowers.

  源-于-网-络-收-集

  ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

  17.Myfather_____(like)thatsongverymuch.Heoften___

  __(sing)it.....*....*....*.....

  18.________he________(watch)TVintheevening?No,he________....*....*....*.....

  19.Myparentsusually________(get)upat6.Mysister_______(get)upat6:15,and

  Iusually_________(get)upat6:30....*....*....*.....

  20._______yourfather_______(fly)kitesovertherenow?Letmesee.Yes,he______.

  Heoften________(fly)kitesthere.Shallwe______(go)tohavealook?....*....*....*.....

  21.Myaunt

  (notlike)

  (cook).....*....*....*.....

  源-于-网-络-收-集

  

  

篇四:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空知识点专项练习

  班级:__________

  姓名:__________

  1.写出下列单词的相应形式。[1]I(宾格)

  [2]he(宾格)

  [3]she(宾格)

  [4]we(宾格)

  [5]they(宾格)

  [6]you(宾格)

  2.

  一年有春夏秋冬,你知道每个季节有几个月吗?请按照中国的气候,写出每个

  季节所包含的月份。

  [1]spring:___________________________[2]summer:___________________________[3]artumn:___________________________[4]winter:___________________________3.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Mybrotherwants_______(go)fishingwithhisfriends.[2]Samalways_______(sit)inthebasket.[3]—How_______(do)youruncle_______(go)towork?—Bycar.[4]Mysisterlikes_______(read)bookseverynight.[5]Mygrandparents_______(live)inShanghai.Ioftenvisit_______(they)atweekends.[6]Theirhomes_______(be)farfromtheschool.[7]Mikecan_______(drive)acar.4.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]It’sseveno’clock,Jim_________(get)up.[2]—_______theWhites_________(have)dinner?—No,theyaren’t.[3]Mysister_______(study)verywell.

  1/5

  [4]—WhereisMary?—She_______(run)withherfriendsontheplayground.

  [5]Wouldyoulike______(go)________(shop)withmeafterschool?

  5.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  [1]LiuTaowants______(ask)hismotherforhelp.

  [2]There______(be)threebooksandapenonthedesk.

  [3]Youcan______(see)thebookshoponyourright.

  [4]—Howdowe______(get)toyourhome?—Youcan______(take)themetro.

  [5]WangBing______(come)outfromCityLibrary.

  [6]Wewill______(turn)rightatthetrafficlights.

  [7]She______(get)offthemetro.

  [8]______(go)alongthisstreet.

  6.用单词的正确形式填空。

  [1]Sheoften_____________(play)computergames.

  [2]Theycan’t_____________(help)me,becausetheyarebusy.

  [3]What_____________(be)weatherlike?

  [4]Canyouhelp_____________(I)with_____________(I)English,please.

  [5]Theyare_____________(our).

  7.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  [1]Ilike_______(ride)abiketoschool.Wouldyoulike______(ride)withme?

  [2]Todaymyfatherisill.Mymothercan’t_______(go)towork,

  she_______(have)tolookafterhimathome.

  [3]Mysisteroftenhasa_______(dance)lessonafterschool.

  [4]I’mverysorry_________(hear)that.Youshouldn’tdrinktoo________(many)

  coldwater.

  [5]Theclothesaretoobig,theydon’t_______(fit)me.

  8.按要求写词。

  ride(动名词)____________

  live(第三人称单数)____________

  driver(动词)____________

  near(反义词)____________

  like(第三人称单数)____________go(第三人称单数)____________

  city(复数)____________

  bus(复数)____________

  9.根据中文提示补全句子。

  [1]Iusuallyplayoutdoorswithmyfriends__________(在周日).

  [2]I__________(等不及看)toseethisfilm.

  [3]Mother''sbirthdayison__________(3月2日).

  [4]Theyaregoingtogo__________(爬山)tomorrow.

  [5]Myfamilywill__________(乘飞机回来)aftertheholiday.

  10.选短语填空,并将选项写在横线上,有一项是多余的。

  A.alotof

  B.writeletters

  C.livesin

  D.somecoffeeE.Don’tworry

  F.sometea

  [1]--Ican’tskate.--____________.Icanteachyou.

  [2]Peterismye-friend.He____________theUK.

  [3]Ihave____________dolls.They’remybirthdaypresents.

  [4]Doyou____________toyourfriends?No,Iusuallysende-mails.

  [5]PeopleinChinausuallydrink____________.

  2/5

  11.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。[1]Ioften________(做早操)at6:00.[2]Whendoyou________(吃早饭)?[3]We________(上英语课)at10:00.[4]Theyoften________(进行体育运动)afterschool.[5]Johnoften________(起床)at6:30.12.选择适当词语补充句子。(可以重复使用)whatwherewhywhichwhen[1]—_________isinthebag?—Abook.[2]—_________isyourbirthday?—Insummer.[3]—_________aremytoys?—Theyareunderthebed.[4]—_________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunnyandwindy.[5]—_________seasondoyoulikebest?—Winter.[6]—_________doyoueatbreakfast?—Atschool.[7]—_________doyoulikespring?—Becauseit’sbeautiful.13.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.[2]Thereare________(six)pupilsintheclassroom.[3]Victorisveryclever.Heusuallygetsthe________(one)inclass.[4]Mondayisthe________(two)dayofaweek.[5]Iliveonthe________(thirty)floor.14.根据句意选择合适的短语填空。borrowabooklistentomusicabookaboutChinesehistoryhadagoodtimeinmyroominthreedays1.Lily________________inHongKonglastweek.2.CanI________________fromtheschoollibrary?3.Thechildisgoingto________________tomorrow.4.Dadisgoingtoputanotherbed________________.5.We’regoingtovisittheLondonEye________________.6.Didyouread_________________?15.根据图片补全句子。goestoworkgohomebelatepastwill

  1.Ohno!It’saquartertoeightnow.I’ll________.

  2.________youbehomeatseveno’clocktomorrow?

  3.It’shalf________tennow.

  3/5

  4.I_________atfiveo’clockeveryafternoon.

  5.Mysisterisanurse.She________athalfpastsixinthemorning.16.按要求写词。[1]dance(动名词)

  [2]swim(动名词)

  [3]run(动名词)

  [4]story(复数)

  [5]good(副词)17.根据中文提示补全句子。[1]Don’trunonthe______(楼梯).[2]Look,theboyiscrossingtheroadatthe____________(安全十字路口).[3]Thegirlgetssick,becauseshe______(吃)abadapplelastnight.[4]Studentsshouldknowhowto____________(保持安全).[5]Youcancall“110”whenyouare____________(遇到麻烦).18.根据图意,写出句子所缺的单词。

  [1]Canyoutellmethewaytothe________________?

  [2]The________willkeepourmoneysafe.

  [3]Ifyougetsick,youshouldseeadoctorinthe________.

  4/5

  [4]Therearemanytrainsinthe________________.

  [5]Whenyouareina________,pleasedon’tfeedtheanimals.

  [6]Doyouknowthewaytothe________?

  [7]Thepolicemaninthe__________willhelppeopleintrouble.

  [8]Wearegoingtoliveinthe_______duringourtravelinBeijing.19.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Myfatherandmotherwalk______(work)everymorning.[2]Whose______(foot)hurtinthepark?[3]Mybrother______(feel)verytiredtoday.[4]—What’swrongwith______(she)?—She______(have)acold.[5]Thereisn’t______(something)inthebasket.[6]Turnrightatthetraffic______(light).[7]—Howcanwe______(get)toShanghai?—Youcantakethetrain.[8]Let’s______(take)themetro.

  5/5

  

  

篇五:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  沪教版小学五年级英语下册语法填空知识点专项练习

  班级:_____________姓名:_____________

  1.按要求写单词。

  [1]eleven(序数词)_____[2]eight(序数词)_____

  [3]third(基数词)_____

  [4]game(复数)_____

  [5]mother(所有格)_____[6]they(形容词性物主代词)_____

  [7]children(单数)_____[8]drink(现在分词)_____

  [9]tomato(复数)_____

  [10]go(第三人称单数)_____

  2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  [1]Supperisready.Thefoodonthetable_______(smell)nice.

  [2]Myfriendlikes_______(run)verymuch.Look,he________(run)onthe

  playground.

  [3]Idon’thave________(some)niceclothes.Wouldyouliketobuy_____(I)a

  newcoat?

  [4]Mysisteralways________(wash)clothesonSundays.

  [5]Thisisn’tmybag.Itis_______(Mary)bag.

  3.根据中文提示补全句子。

  [1]Youshouldtakethe________(在第三个路口左转).

  [2]The________(火车站)isoverthere.

  [3]Go________(笔直地向前).

  [4]Thereisa________(捷径)tothesupermarket.

  [5]Ihandinthehomework________(按时).

  [6]Youshould________(向左转)outofthebank.

  [7]Theshowstarts____(在……之后)fiveminutes.

  [8]They____(穿过)themainstreetandturnedintoasmallhouse.

  4.根据中文及句意,写出该单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填写一个单词。

  [1]Myparents____________(都)likeweekendsverymuch.

  [2]Wealllike____________(聊天).

  [3]Timhassome____________(布丁)inthebowl.

  [4]Canyoushow____________(他)aroundournewhouse?

  [5]Let’sgoshopping____________(在……之后)dinner.

  5.按要求写单词。

  [1]up(反义词)________

  [2]have(第三人称单数形式)________

  [3]him(主格)________

  [4]where(同音词))________

  [5]go(第三人称单数形式)________

  6.按要求写词。

  [1]Cinderella(所有格)__________

  1/6

  [2]happy(反义词)_____________[3]don’t(完整形式)___________[4]shoe(复数)________________[5]before(反义词)_____________7.根据汉语提示完成句子。[1]It’susuallyonthe_________(第一)SundayinMay.[2]Thelibraryisonthe_________(第二)floor.[3]Tuesdayisthe_________(第三)dayinaweek.[4]Winteristhe_________(第四)seasoninayear.[5]Mayisthe_________(第五)monthinayear.8.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]Ilikespring_______(well)becauseIcanflykiteseveryday.[2]Therearefour_______(season)inayear.[3]There_______(be)lotsofrain.[4]The_______(leaf)fallinfall.[5]Icango_______(swim)insummer.9.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]He____(notunderstand)mywords.[2]Canshe____(go)totheparty?[3]YangLing____(like)____(ride)bikesinthepark.[4]Thisnewdressfitsme____(good).[5]—Why____(can)yougototheparty?—BecauseI____(be)ill.10.根据实际情况回答问题。[1]Whendoesyourmothergetup?

  [2]Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

  [3]WhatwillyoudothisSunday?

  [4]Willyougototheparkthisweekend?

  [5]Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

  11.根据图片填入所缺单词。

  2/6

  [1]Ilikesummerbest.Wecan_________.

  [2]_________isgreenwithflowersandsongs.

  [3]Therearelotsofflowers.The_______aregreen.

  [4]—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilike________.

  [5]Winteriswhiteandwecanmakea________.12.看图,补全句子。

  [1]Teachers’Dayisin________.

  [2]China’sNationalDayisin________.

  [3]AmericanThanksgivingDayisin________.

  [4]Christmasisin_________.

  [5]Mid-AutumnDayisin__________.13.用所给词适当形式填空。[1]Autumnis_______(I)favouriteseason.[2]Ireallylikethese_______(colour).

  3/6

  [3]Wewillhave_______(a)Easterpartynextweek.[4]_________(children)DayisinJune.[5]Oliver__________(go)totheGreatWallnextSunday.14.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。[1]Ioften_____________(做早操)at6:00.[2]Whendoyou_____________(收拾房间)?[3]We_____________(上英语课)at10:00.[4]Theyoften_____________(散步)afterdinner.[5]Johnoften_____________(上床睡觉)at9:30pm.15.按要求写词。

  help(现在分词)

  dish(复数)

  he(宾格)

  do(现在分词)

  parent(复数)

  too(同义词)

  watch(第三人称单数形式)

  busy(反义词)

  cook(现在分词)

  sweep(现在分词)

  16.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  [1]Canyou______(draw)atreeforme?

  [2]LinLing______(try)onhernewshoes.

  [3]Let_____(he)takethebustothezoo.

  [4]Nancylikes______(read)booksintheevening.

  [5]Helen_______(go)toschooleveryday.

  17.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  [1]Thebaby_______(cry)now.

  [2]Iwouldlike_______(orange).

  [3]Themanbehind_______(I)istalking.

  [4]The_______(boy)and_______(girl)aresinginganddancing.

  [5]Thepeopleonthetrainare_______(have)fun.

  [6]Heis_______(eat)anapple.

  [7]Weoften_______(have)breakfastat7inthemorning.

  [8]They_______(benot)doingtheirhomework.

  18.根据提示写出单词的正确形式。

  [1]Mike__________(learn)Chinesethreeyearsago.

  [2]ThismanisanEnglishteacher.He________(teach)usEnglishlastyear.

  [3]—Whatdidyouwrite?—I____________(write)astoryaboutdogs.

  [4]Mygrandmawasadancer.She_________(dance)inlotsofChinesecities.

  4/6

  [5]Amydidn’t__________(make)acakeyesterday.19.按要求写单词。[1]foot(复数)_____________[2]children(单数)___________[3]ask(对应词)_____________[4]early(反义词)___________[5]write(-ing形式)___________[6]our(主格)_____________[7]old(反义词)_____________[8]there(对应词)____________[9]stand(对应词)_____________[10]right(反义词)___________20.选词填空。[1]_______(What/When)doyougetupeveryday?[2]_______(When/Which)seasondoyoulikebest?[3]Iusuallygotoschool_______(at/in)7:30.[4]_______(Teacher’s/Teachers’)DayisinSeptember.[5]Thepartyis_______(in/on)March23rd.21.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Who_______(help)youwithyourEnglish?[2]Wherearemygloves?Ican’tfind_______(they).[3]Mary_______(try)onhernewskirt.[4]Iwant_______(visit)thefarmwithmybrother.[5]MissLi_______(notwork)onSaturdays.22.按要求完成句子。[1]WhenisTeachers''Day?(回答问题)

  [2]IstheschooltripinNovember?(作否定回答)

  [3]Whendoyoueatdinner?(结合实际情况回答)

  [4]WhichseasondoesAmylikebest?(用“春天”作答)

  23.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Leolikes______(ride)abiketoschooleveryday.[2]Let’s______(go)homenow.[3]—Doesyourgrandparents______(live)inthecity?—No,theydon’t.[4]LiuTaoridesvery______(good).[5]Bobbywants______(show)hisbiketoSam.[6]Myfatherisabus______(drive).[7]WangBing______(notdo)hishomeworkonSunday.[8]Wecan’teatthesenice______(mushroom).[9]______(who)glovesarethey?Theyarebigandnew.24.所给词适当形式填空。[1]Ioftengo______(shop)withmymum.

  5/6

  [2]That______(sound)likealotoffun.[3]Wewillhave______(a)Easterpartynextweek.[4]______(children)DayisinJune.[5]Therearebeautiful______(flower)everywhere.25.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Heistoofat.Hecan’t__________(get)outofthedoor.[2]Mylittlebrotherusually__________(watch)TVatweekends.[3]Billydoesn’tlike__________(swim).[4]Winter__________(come).Wecangoskating.[5]She__________(like)__________(fly)kitesinthepark.[6]Mysisterlikes__________(play)thepiano.[7]—Let’s__________(have)apicnicinthepark.—That’sgreat.[8]Mike__________(read)Englisheveryday.

  6/6

  

  

篇六:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  沪教版五年级下册英语语法填空专项精选练习

  班级:__________

  姓名:__________

  1.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]Theylike______(climb)mountainsattheDoubleNinthFestival.[2]______(be)thereany______(flower)inthevase?[3]Whatdoyouwant______(do)attheSpringFestival?[4]Children’sDay______(come)afterMayDay.2.根据实际情况回答问题。[1]Whendoesyourmothergetup?

  [2]Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

  [3]WhatwillyoudothisSunday?

  [4]Willyougototheparkthisweekend?

  [5]Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

  3.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]MayI__________(speak)toMrZhang,please?[2]I__________(have)afevertoday.[3]How__________(be)theboyfeelingtoday?[4]Ican’t__________(go)toschooltoday.[5]TomandIwillhelp__________(she)withherlessons.4.用所给单词的适当形式填空。[1]It’sseveno’clock,Jim_________(get)up.[2]—_______theWhites_________(have)dinner?—No,theyaren’t.[3]Mysister_______(study)verywell.

  1/4

  [4]—WhereisMary?—She_______(run)withherfriendsontheplayground.[5]Wouldyoulike______(go)________(shop)withmeafterschool?5.看图片,写出所给单词或短语的适当形式。

  [1]She______________inthepark.(run)

  [2]Peter______________amodelplane.(make)

  [3]I______________asong.(sing)

  [4]They______________theirbicycles.(ride)

  [5]She_____________________(goswimming)insummer.

  [6]I_____________________(readbooks)intheevening.

  [7]Hedoesn''tlikesinging.He_______________(singsongs).

  [8]Ann_____________________(rideabike)onSunday.6.用所给单词的正确形式填空。[1]Canyou______(draw)atreeforme?[2]LinLing______(try)onhernewshoes.[3]Let_____(he)takethebustothezoo.[4]Nancylikes______(read)booksintheevening.[5]Helen_______(go)toschooleveryday.

  2/4

  7.选择恰当的单词将下列句子补充完整。

  lookhelpfulcookingfreshbut[1]I''dlikesome________tomatoes.[2]You________tired.Pleasegotobed.[3]Tomis________.Healwayshelpshismothercookmeals.[4]Ioftenplaybasketball________Idon''tplayping-pong.[5]Wehavea________classonWednesdays.8.根据中文或首字母提示填空。[1]Dinnerisready.Theyareeatingthe_________(肉).[2]Myfatherisw_________thevegetablesinthekitchen.[3]Theycomehomefromabasketballg_________.[4]Iwanttoc_________sometomatosoup.[5]Heislookingforsomejuiceinthe_________(冰箱).[6]Mydadiscookingmeatwith_________(土豆).[7]Myuncleisac_________.Helikesc_________.9.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词完成句子。[1]Whendoyou_______(去学校)?[2]W_______doyoustartclassinSpain?[3]Ioftenc_______myroomandwashmyclothes.[4]Ioften_______(去购物)withmymum.[5]Whendoyouusuallyeatd_______inSpain?10.选词填空。

  starttripshoppingseasonback[1]Which______doyoulikebest?[2]Wehaveaschool______inMay.[3]Whendoyougo______toschoolafterlunch?[4]Thesingingcontestwill______at7p.m.[5]Ioftengo______withmymum.11.用所给词的适当形式填空。[1]What’swrongwith_______(he)?[2]You_________(should)eattoomanysweets.[3]Areyoutaking______(some)medicine?[4]Youshouldbrushyour________(tooth)beforebedtime.[5]Why______(do)Mikegotoseethedentist?[6]Let’s_____(play)andjointhem.[7]________(not)openyourmouth.[8]Heoften_____(do)houseworkathome.[9]Lisa___________(notdo)herhomeworkbyherself.[10]He_______(go)to_______(see)thedentist.12.按要求写单词。1.study(近义词)______________2.learn(过去式)______________3.radio(复数)______________4.we(宾格)______________5.dancer(动词)______________13.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  3/4

  [1]WangBing___________(notlike)playingthepiano.

  [2]Heisa________(drive),he______(drive)abuseveryday.

  [3]Doesyoursisterlike________(dance)and______(sing)?

  [4]He______(study)Englishverywell.

  [5]Howmany_____(subject)doyouhave?Six.

  [6]Ioftenplaywith____________(he)inthepark.

  [7]Mygrandparents_________(have)alotoffriendsinChina.

  [8]MyAuntcan________stories.She’sa__________.(write)

  14.用适当的介词填空。

  [1]Peoplelookatthemoon_____night_____theirfamily.

  [2]TheDoubleNinthFestivalis_____OctoberorNovember.

  [3]Theyalsoclimbmountains_____thisfestival.

  [4]Itisafestival______oldpeople.

  [5]Halloweenis_____31stOctober.

  15.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  [1]Doyou_____________(understand)thatstory?

  [2]Who_________(have)togobacknow?

  [3]She_________(come)and___________(visit)everyhouse.

  [4]Idon’thave__________(some)newclothes.

  16.读对话,选择正确的疑问词。(有多余选项)

  HowHowoldHowmanyHowmuch

  WhatcolourWhatWhoWhereWhen

  [1]—_______istheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.

  [2]—____________isthePalaceMuseum?—It’sredandyellow.

  [3]—____________isthelibrary?—It’sabout90yearsold.

  [4]—__________doyouseeintherooms?—Somepictures.

  [5]—__________hurtshistail?—Danny.

  17.按要求写单词。

  [1]prince(所有格)_____

  [2]I(宾格)_____

  [3]come(第三人称单数)_____[4]have(第三人称单数)____

  [5]story(复数)______

  [6]try(第三人称单数)___

  [7]go(第三人称单数)_______[8]can’t(完全形式)_____

  [9]sad(反义词)_______

  [10]they(宾格)_______

  18.按要求写词。

  [1]have(三单)_____________[2]try(三单)_______________

  [3]puton(反义词组)________[4]they(宾格)______________

  [5]mushroom(复数)_____________

  19.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  [1]Let’s______(take)abustothecinema.

  [2]Theycan______(go)tothesupermarketbybike.

  [3]Where______(be)therestroom?

  [4]Theboxes______(be)toofull.

  [5]Thegirl______(ask)apolicemanforhelp.

  4/4

  

  

篇七:沪教版五年级下册英语语法

  c以重读闭音节结尾的词如末尾只有一个辅音字母需要双写这个字母再加ing如

  5B期末课本复习

  Module1Unit1日常用语Whatamess!WhatshouldIdo?Whoseballisthis?ItisMissFang‘s.Arethosebooksherstoo?Putallherbooksonherdesk.Canyouputitinthebox?Theyaremygloves;theseglovesareformyhands.Theboxfallsontothefloor.Becareful.Thenailsaresharp.Jim’sfathergiveshimablackstone.Itishardandsmooth.Allthenailssticktothestone.Soonthefloorcleansagain.Unit2日常用语Doyouknowhowa……?ButnowIamabutterfly,flyinghighinthebrightbluesky.First……Next……Then…..Finally……Abutterflyisaninterestinginsect.Itwasawhiteegg,nowitisagreencaterpillar.Itlikeseatingleaves.Itwasabrowncocoon,nowitisabeautifulbluebutterfly.Iputthesilkwormsontheleaves.Thesilkwormsaresmall,nowtheyarebig,theycanmakealotofsilk.Thecocoonsopen,fivesilkwormscomeout.Theycanlayeggs.Caterpillarslikeeatingleaves.OnceIwasababy,cryinginmybed.ButnowIambigandtall,playinghappilywithmyfootball.Itisborninariver,itisblackandsmall.Yourmumhasbigeyesandmouthandshecancatchflies.Unit3日常用语Itistoonoisyoutside.Sheheardanothernoise.Bendidnotlikeitatall.Sometimesitissonoisy.ItwasSaturdayafternoon,kittywasathome,shewantstoreadabook.Butitwastoonoisyoutside.Finally,itwasquiet.Theysatonthesofaandwatchedacartoon.Whatnoisecanyouheararoundyou?TherewasapopgroupatCitySquare.Theyplayedsomeloudmusic.Benenjoyedtheloudmusicverymuch,hehadgreattime.KittywantstoplaysomeloudmusicforBen.Mycityisanoisyplace,withallthecarsandbuses.Mycityisanoisyplace,butit’snotloudeverywhere.Ilovegoingtothelibrarytoreadthegoodbookshere.OnSundaymorning,it’salwaysniceandquiet,Icanhearthebirdssinging.Thekingsbirthdayiscoming.Hewantstolistentheloudestnoiseintheworld,soallthepeoplemustshouttogetherat12o’clock.Onhisbirthday.Allthepeoplehearabouthisidea.At12o’clock.Ontheking’sbirthday,peopleallopentheirmouthsandlisten.Theyhearthesongsofthebirdsandtheriver.Afterthatpeopledoeverythingquietly.

  Module2Unit1重点句型Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?Ihad……Breakfastisveryimportant.Weshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.

  ……is/aremyfavouritefood/breakfast.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Whathappenstoyou?=what'swrongwithyou?=whatisup/matterwitheyou?Unhealthychildreneatalotofsweets,hamburgers,icecreamandchocolates,theydrinkalotofsoftdrinks.Unhealthychildrendonotplaysportveryoften,theywatchtoomuchTVandeattoomuchsweetfood.Healthychildrenlikerunning,jumping,andplaying,theyeatalotoffruit,vegetablesandsomemeat.Matteeatsalldayandnight,soonhebecomesveryfat.Unit2重点句子Hereweare.Bequick.Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening?Whichfilmdoyouwanttosee?That’s80yuan,please.It’sonattwoo’clock.CanIhavethreeticketforSnowWhite,please?--CanIhaveacupoftea,please?--Yes,youcan.Hereyouare.Let’sleaveatonethirty.That’sagoodidea!Allright!Thefilmstartsinfiveminutes.Letmebuytheticketfirst.Whoisthefairestofall?Shelookslikeanoldwoman.ThehuntertakesSnowWhiteintoaforestandlethergo.ShallIhelpyoucarryyourbag?Unit3重点句子Whatclassesdowehavetoday?WehaveChinese,Maths,ArtandITinthemorning.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Thereisashortbreakaftereachclass.It’stimeforChineseclass.InPEclasswehavegreatfun.Whatdoyouthink,Danny?Thanksforyourhelp,Danny!Thisismytimetablefortoday.Atschoolwelearnthingeveryday.InMathsclasswecountfromonetoten.Hedrawssomelinesanddotsonthepaper.Peterlooksathispapercarefully.MaybeIwilldrawahouseintherain.Itneedssomecolour.Hecolourshispicture.

  Module3Unit1日常用语Youcan’tridehere.Lookatthesign.Youcan'twalkyourdoghere.Nosmoking/swimming.Theyaresittingonthebench.Theparkkeepercomes.Don'tlitter/throwrubbish.Don'twalkonthegrass.Whatdoesthissignmean/say?Itmeans/sayswecan’tswim.Wewanttohaveapicnicinthepark.Iwanttopicksomebeautifulflowers.Shesaidtoherself.Heputsomestonesintohispocket.Onthewaytotheforest,hedroppedthestones.Wearelost.Don'tworry.Wecanfollowthestonesbackhome.I’llcomeback.

  Unit2常用语Itwillbewindytonight.Howistheweathertoday?=Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whatisthetemperaturetoday?Itis30degrees.Whatdayistoday?ItisSunday.Whatisthedatetoday?Itis1stofMay.Whatisyourfavouriteseason?Ilovesummer.Wehadahotandsunnydayyesterday.Wewillhaveheavyrainandastrongwindtomorrow.Iliketherain,ithelpsmyplantsgrow.Idon'tlikethewind,itblowsmyplantsdown.Ilikethesun,itmakesmyplantsstrong.AtyphooniscomingfromtheEastChinaSea.Idon'tlikehotweatheratall.Insummerthereisalotofrain,theplantsgrowquickly.Itiswarmandcomfortableinhouseinwinter.询问天气特殊疑问句:问今天的天气:Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itiswindyandsunny.

  Whatisthetemperaturetoday?Itis28degrees问昨天的天气:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwashot.

  Whatwasthetemperaturetoday?Itwas32degrees.问明天的天气:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbewindytonight.

  unit3日常用语Let’sgivehimasurprise.Whatcanwedo?Let'smovethefurniture.Yes,let’sdothat.Wecanputthetablenexttothewall.Whatisdifferent?Whatelse?Ican’tremember.Thesofawasundertheshelf,nowitisnexttotheshelf.Youareright.Wherewasit?Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasamallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedhere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.Therearealotoftallbuildings.TherearealotofphotosofoldShanghai.WhatcanyouseeintheShanghaiHistoryMuseum?WhatwasShanghailikemanyyearsago?

  Module4

  Unit1

  重要句型:1.Hecan...

  2.Whichmuseumdoyouwant...?

  3.Why?Because...

  4.Whatdidyou...?

  语法:1.情态动词2.一般过去时

  3.特殊疑问句

  Whatdidyouseethere?Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?

  Unit2

  重要句型:1.When's...It'son...2.Whatdoyoudoat...

  3.Weusually...

  4.What'syourfavourite...

  语法:1.一般现在时

  2.特殊疑问句

  What'syourfavouriteholiday?

  Unit3

  重点句型:Both...and..

  .donot....either

  5B期末归类复习

  一、代词

  人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

  Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

  We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

  Giveittome.

  Let’sgo(let’s=letus)

  形容词性物主代词:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

  名词性物主代词:

  (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,it’shers(herbook)Tom’s,Maria’s

  主格宾格

  形物代

  名物代

  反身代词

  Iyouhesheitwethey

  二、

  名词

  表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

  强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof

  等词去作判断,以免受误导。

  1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:

  a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;

  b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;

  c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,city-cities;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较:storey(层楼)---storeysstory---stories

  d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;

  e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes

  f.名词复数的不规则变化:

  1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---mice

  man---men

  woman---women

  2)注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。如:anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。3)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

  2、发音规则1、辅音后读/s/;map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/:bag-bagscar-cars3.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/:bus-buseswatch-watches4.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/5.以辅音字母+y变y为i结尾的词再加es读/z/:babybabies

  练一练:

  1、写出下列各词的复数。

  tooth______family_______city______watch_______

  child_______photo________study______foot________

  sheep______box_______county_____knife_______

  sandwich______man______woman_______library_______

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

  (1)Aretheretwo

  (box)onthetable?

  (2)Icanseesome

  (people)inthecinema.

  (3)Howmany

  (day)arethereinaweek?

  (4)Here’refive

  (bottle)of

  (5)Those

  (grape)areoverthere.

  mango_______dress________peachpeople________

  (juice)foryou.

  三、动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的三种形式:原形、第三人称单数(+s/es)、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加“s”,如:play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks;B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch–catches,watch–watches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry–carries,study–studies。(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go–going,do–doing,look–looking;

  B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加“ing”,如:take–taking,make–making,have–having;

  C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:put

  –putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,

  begin–beginning等等。1.一般现在时:“总经常有每没复星周”(典型例句:Igotoschooleveryday.)

  总:always,usually等经常:often有:sometimes(记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)每:everyweek/month/year等没:never复周:onMondays,onTuesdays等一般现在时如果主语是复数、第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时动词用原形;当句子的主语是单数第三人称或单数名次时,句子的位谓语动词就要用单数第三人称形式。动词的第三人称单数变化规则:(以例句为主体,通过改变人称来改变动词形式)1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如:study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:Hehasaninterestingbook.5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is.

  2.一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(表示时间点或时间段)前,in加年份when字连”昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等XX前:ago,前面可以加threeweeks/months/yearsagoin加年份:in2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,when字连:whenIwasachild等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。用一般过去式时,动词的形式用过去式动词的过去式变化规则:(1)一般动词词尾加ed,如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;(2)以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:live—lived;move—moved;decide—decided;decline—declined;hope—hoped;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed,如:

  studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:

  stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:(1)以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat(2)以d结尾的把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

  (3)以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt(4)以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew(5)含有双写字母的将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,

  smell—smelt(6)含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

  但也有例外,如get的过去式是got,与第一条不符,仅仅是大多数动词符合。(对于不规则变化,以记忆主要几个动词的变化为主。)3.现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”现在:now,atpresent,atthemoment等时刻:It’steno‘clock.I’mbeatingXiaoqiang.看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。最近:Whatareyoudoingrecently/thesedays?在哪:WhereisXiaoZ?XiaoZisbeatingXiaoqiang.请安静:Bequiet!/Don‘tmakeanynoise!/Stopmakingnoise!Xiaoqiangissleeping.

  祈使句1)Let's开头的祈使句如:Let'ssayitinEnglish.2)动词原形开头的祈使句.如:Listentotheteacher.3)以Please开头的祈使句如:Pleasetakeamessageforhim.4)Nevercopyyourclassmates’homework.5)带呼语的祈使句,如:Mary,comedownhere!(对mary讲话,而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)练一练:

  1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

  stay_______make_______look_______have________take________study________

  carry________come________watch_______plant_______fly________teach________

  2、写出下列动词的现在分词。

  put_________give__________fly_________get________dance________

  sit_________run________take_________swim_________ask___________

  stop________take_________write__________have__________

  3、用动词的适当形式填空。

  (1)I____toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_____toschoolwithme.Welike

  ______toschoolverymuch.(go)

  (2)That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.(be)

  (3)Mysisterlikes______verymuch.Sheoften_____atourschool.Shecan______alotofsongs.

  She_____beautifully.(sing)

  (4)---What_____heusually______onSunday?

  ---Heusually______hishomework.Look!He______hishomeworknow.(do)

  (5)It’stenpastfour.Thegirls___________(play)games.

  (6)Aretheseyourpens?No,they’re___________.(Nancy)

  (7)Let’s___________(go)tothelibrarynow.(8)Grandpa________(enjoy)theloudmusicwhenhewasyoung.(9)TheSmiths______(be)intheparkyesterday.They________(have)fun.

  五、there/herebe结构1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括thereis、thereare。herebe结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。2、和have、has的区别:(1)therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。(2)在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。(3)some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。(4)and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。(5)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?(6)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+介词短语?练一练:

  1)There

  fifty-twoweeksinayear.

  2)---

  thereaparknearyourschool?---Yes,there

  .

  3)---Howmanyshops

  there?---There

  onlyone.

  4)There

  notanystampsonthedesk.

  5)Thereisn’tapencil

  pensinthebox.

  六、首字母填空练习

  1.It’sSundaytoday.T

  isafootballmatchatsixo’clockintheafternoon.Wewantto

  w_____it.OurteachersMr.LiandMr.Wangaregoingtowatchthefootballmatchw____us.We

  gotherebybike.Wethinkwecanc____backatabouteightinthee______.

  2.Mr.Blackt______usEnglishthist_____.Heisatallman.Hesp______Englishveryw____.

  Welikehisl_____verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackw____tohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthes____.Theyoftenwear(穿)thesameclothes.Hel

  playingw____them.

  3.Thereisap____nearourschool.Wecanseem

  treesandflowersthere.Some

  flowersarered,andsomearey____.Wecanseeahillbehindthepark,too.Childrenliketogo

  there.ItisMondaytoday.Therearemanyboysandgirlsinthepark.Somearewalkingand

  s

  .S____aredancingorp____games.AnnandhersisterKateareflyingak____.Tom

  andhisbrotherSamarew______ants.Theirfatherandmotheraresittingu_____thetree.Allthe

  familyareh_____agoodtime.

  

  

推荐访问:沪教版五年级下册英语语法 下册 五年级 英语语法

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